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What Buddhist psychology actually is

Buddhist traditions built detailed accounts of how the mind works, why it suffers, and how it changes, centuries before modern psychology existed. This site maps those accounts, checks them against current research, and keeps the sourcing honest.

Understanding Buddhist Psychology

Buddhist psychology is the study of mind, emotion, and suffering as it was worked out inside Buddhist traditions. It isn't a single system. Different schools built different accounts, and they disagree with each other on real questions about the self, perception, and what the mind ultimately is. What they hold in common is a way of looking. They treat the self and its mental states as ongoing processes rather than fixed things, and they tend to judge a practice by what it does, not by what it claims about the world.

That approach overlaps with a lot of modern cognitive science and clinical psychology, sometimes anticipating it by centuries. It also parts from that science in ways worth taking seriously rather than smoothing over. This site works through both, one topic at a time.

By Popolon - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64952555

Photo: "Tibetan xylograph matrix, Qinghai Tibetan Culture Museum" by Popolon,
CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Explore The Topics

Delve into different aspects of Buddhist psychology.

01

The Buddhist Model of Mind

The four noble truths, the aggregates, non-self, and how the tradition explains where suffering comes from.

02

Meditation and Practice

What the practices actually are, how to do them, and what they change in attention and mood.

03

Mindfulness

What the word meant before it became a wellness product, and what the research does and doesn't show.

04

Compassion

Loving-kindness and the trainable side of the heart, in the texts and in the lab.

05

Buddhist Psychology and Therapy

Where ACT, compassion-focused therapy, and the modern approaches draw on contemplative practice, and where they leave it behind.

06

The Buddhist Traditions

Theravāda, Mahāyāna, and Vajrayāna, and how the same ideas took very different shapes across Asia.

The Book is Coming

A general-audience book on Buddhist psychology is on the way, built from the same research as this site.